Great question!
Creditors and collectors pay 1, 2, or 3 of the big bureaus Transunion, Experian, and Equifax to report. At any time a creditor/collector may spontaneously remove negative information.
Just the same, they may report to your credit.
It’s important to understand each of these companies stands alone.
Some bureaus report more or less information than another, another explanation for varying credit scores.
Their responses to disputes also differ, which is why we call this journey a “process.”
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) was enacted to hold creditors liable for the information they report, and how they report it. This set of laws is also what makes credit repair legal and ethical.
Even if you owed a debt in the past, it does not mean the creditor is accurately reporting every aspect of reporting to each bureau. By law, they must report each account 100% accurately; correct it, or delete it from your credit file.
The FCRA, which mandates that most negative items must be deleted from the credit report in no more than 7 years from the date of the last activity (DOLA).